Going all-in with AI to enable impact

Business Impact: Going all-in with AI to enable impact

Going all-in with AI to enable impact

Business Impact: Going all-in with AI to enable impact
Business Impact: Going all-in with AI to enable impact

It has never been easier for businesses to leverage generative artificial intelligence (AI) to accelerate go-to-market programmes, create stickier engagements with prospects and optimise operational efficiencies.

By making full use of generative AI innovations, businesses can increase content production significantly, double their inbound SEO traffic, focus sales development representatives on more valuable prospect-facing activities (as opposed to their spending hours in sales-enablement training) and lay the groundwork to shrink the time to localise a website into multiple languages.

Despite the hype surrounding the technology since OpenAI’s much-heralded release of ChatGPT, a recent study by Gartner revealed that fewer than half of business executives are currently investing in generative AI and, of those, only 30 per cent have moved beyond the initial, exploratory phase. This needs to change. Here are some of many ways in which businesses can use generative AI to realise impactful results almost immediately:

  • Product marketing: Using ChatGPT4, a marketing team can increase its rate of content creation – from ideation to delivery – by several hundred per cent. Assets can be leveraged directly by prospects and customers via your website, as well as by your sales teams when they engage with prospects and customers.
  • Sales enablement: A ChatGPT4 chatbot can be trained on existing content to enable sales development representatives (SDRs) to personalise conversations with prospects and customers and generate real-time answers to questions regarding your company’s capabilities from prospects and customers. Using the chatbot, SDRs can save countless hours of time in sales-enablement training.
  • Ask-me-anything chatbots: You can also use ChatGPT4-enabled chatbots trained on your existing content to engage with prospects for real-time, personalised conversations. You can even split the bot you use into different personas. For example, our company has Stu the Security Squirrel to engage with prospects on security-focused conversations and questions, while Calvin the Compliance Cow engages with prospects on compliance-focused conversations and questions.
  • Organic intent-based search: Businesses can use data-driven and AI-enabled SEO platforms, such as Quattr, to develop intent-based content that can significantly increase inbound organic search traffic by turbocharging content generation. Such tools can be used to produce high-quality, authoritative content that are published as ‘blog’ and ‘glossary’ resource articles relevant to your prospects.
  • Streamlined web content localisation: Traditional approaches to localising website content can be tedious, time-consuming and expensive. Yet, building a translation application programming interface (API) powered by ChatGPT4 can allow a marketing team to translate and publish individual webpages quickly and easily into multiple languages.
  • Multimedia to social media: Businesses can dramatically shrink the amount of time and cost it takes to create videos based on new blog posts, solution briefs and other content assets by ingesting them into an AI-enabled tool that automatically creates videos used for social media posts and captions for podcast episodes.

Driving brand awareness and engagement in today’s business landscape requires significant marketing resources just to break through the noise. Using generative AI, businesses can achieve astonishing increases in marketing outputs and exponential efficiency gains. Make sure that generative AI is a non-negotiable part of your business strategy now.

Business Impact: Diana Eisenberg

Diana Eisenberg is director of EMEA marketing at data privacy and compliance company Kiteworks

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What is social capitalism and how can you practice it?

Business Impact: What is social capitalism and how can you practice it?

What is social capitalism and how can you practice it?

Business Impact: What is social capitalism and how can you practice it?
Business Impact: What is social capitalism and how can you practice it?

The leap from formal education to the real world can be challenging in more ways than you think. You might have come across social studies, even economic sociology, and you might have some big ideas about how you can contribute to human development. Then you arrive at your first job and you begin to wonder how you can incorporate ideas of social responsibility into a role that already has several challenges. However, first things first, congratulations on deciding to be an agent of positive social change.

‘Social capitalism’ is cited as a new type of capitalism that focuses on more than financial and monetary outcomes. It emphasises the importance of looking beyond profits to examine how a company is contributing to positive social outcomes. While the idea itself is noble, no practical examples of how this can be implemented are provided. Truth be told, the renowned sociologist Max Weber’s 1904 publication, The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism talked about the correlation between modern economic growth and putting individual interest aside for the collective good. You might have come across this book during your studies and you might wonder how to ensure the integration of cultural and social institutions for long-term growth. More recently, the narrative has changed to include corporate social responsibility (CSR), ethical business practices and sustainable development. Businesses were encouraged to look at ways to mitigate adverse social and environmental impacts and proactively look for positive impact creation. We now have mainstreamed ways to reconcile social and financial returns and work in a way that supports the double bottom line.

But how can you incorporate social capitalism into your daily operations at work? Here are some practical tips:

Promote diversity, equity and inclusion

Most workplaces have a policy covering non-discrimination, equal opportunity, diversity, equity and inclusion. It’s important, therefore, not to be afraid to speak up when you see any unfair treatment of people, direct or indirect discrimination or lack of diversity. I remember the days when it was rare for fresh graduates to speak up about such issues, but workplace culture has changed a lot since then. Nowadays, it is much more accepted to point out shortcomings on diversity and to promote ways of making the workplace a more inclusive place.

Be a champion of employee wellbeing

Employee wellbeing is a hot topic, especially since the pandemic highlighted how adversity disproportionately affects people on short-term contracts, agency workers (mainly administrative staff) who are employed by agencies and other contractors. While employee status provides the benefits of medical coverage and paid time off, for example, these might not be available for non-employee workers. I always recommend that companies update their HR policies to extend certain benefits to short-term and agency workers, review procurement practices and improve due diligence on contractors, as well as their employment terms and conditions. This ensures that no one works under employment conditions that don’t meet a company’s corporate labour standards. Fair wages, transparency on grades and promotions, meanwhile, are just a couple of ideas that can lead to better office morale. Flexibility for part-time work, working from home and additional flexibility for those returning from parental leave will also go a long way.

Ethical leadership and good governance

Step away from the workplace and look at how you conduct yourself. While you might not enter a leadership role immediately, you are on the path to be a future leader. Early-career habits, mentors and role models have a significant impact on how you define your values and principles in terms of social impact and ethics. Good governance, fairness, transparency and ethical business conduct are all very important because such factors help define how much a company invests in its employees and communities. Governance covers issues under the previous point to a certain extent, especially when you think about CEO salaries compared to those of other employees. What you can do, even as a junior professional, is advocate for improved governance practices, more transparency in disclosures and an improvement in a company’s codes of ethics and conduct.

Embrace CSR

After improving your own conduct and corporate policies, you can proceed to looking at external stakeholders. You will most likely end up in a company that has a CSR programme and/or one that supports charities or philanthropic organisations. It should be possible to get involved with the team that is managing these programmes and contribute towards maximising their impact. You might also suggest new opportunities to expand or recalibrate existing efforts and cover topics that seem more relevant to your stakeholders. You will most likely have paid days off to volunteer and give back to your community. As a future leader, it is imperative that you engage with stakeholders and understand their concerns, issues and feedback. Volunteering for a local charity to support a cause close to your heart will also give you a fresh perspective and bring benefits to the community.

Business Impact: Ildiko Almasi Simsic

Ildiko Almasi Simsic is a social development specialist and the author of What Is A Social Impact? (Cap de Nice Press, 2023)

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Navigating the frontiers of innovation with AI

Business Impact: Innovation 2.0, navigating the AI frontiers

Navigating the frontiers of innovation with AI

Business Impact: Innovation 2.0, navigating the AI frontiers
Business Impact: Innovation 2.0, navigating the AI frontiers

Far from being the killer of all creative thought, AI can empower your innovative processes into tomorrow and beyond. AI is transformative, but its impact will depend on the model of innovation that you are using.

AI as an innovation accelerator

Some innovative processes require surveying a dataset so vast that innovation gets stifled. The pharmaceutical industry offers a good case in point. It has experienced a ‘discovery void’ since 1987 – almost 40 years – in the field of antibiotic drug discovery. Working through millions of potential compounds for one that is successful has resulted in a high failure rate that has historically made the entire drug research industry prohibitively expensive.

Today, Hoffman-La Roche has passed mammal testing with the first AI-identified antibiotic and is currently entering human clinical trials. The technology was used to produce a shortlist of candidates among the millions that appeared worthy of further investigation. Any time you are looking for a one in a thousand event, AI can bring competitive advantages in the early stages.

AI as a catalyst for change

When the rate of internal innovation falls behind the rate of external change, companies will get into trouble rapidly. The banking sector has quickly responded to a new, younger generation of customers following the introduction of banking data interoperability laws that have freed up this conservative sector for innovation. This might include omni-channel services, with a choice of webchat, email, human-to-human phone call, video call, or face-to-face service.

The younger generation are also said to be impatient and perceptions abound that putting them through multiple processes to reach a service will lose them quickly. AI can offer personalisation through an analysis of extensive customer records, reducing the steps needed to access a service. 

In fields such as construction or manufacturing, people want fast, efficient results and the power of AI to reduce error can be a gamechanger. This means rethinking your relationship with customers and suppliers from a one-time sale to an ongoing partnership.

If you agree to share performance data on machinery delivered through sensors to a central data store, it’s also possible to track performance. Customers get early identification of problems, reducing downtime when there’s a fault and the supplier gets valuable feedback on the performance of their machine after the product has left the factory.

AI as the solution

As new AI tools leave laboratories and enter offices, a new innovation cycle begins. The generic generative AI large language model platforms, such as Llama or ChatGPT, are now being fine-tuned with domain-specific datasets. This means that they learn what matters in, say, the insurance field, allowing them to come up with more tailored responses.

We can use therefore these machines to help source datasets we don’t have or sift through relevant research. Provided that any staff involved are well trained in critical thinking, they will be able to look through the technology’s suggestions, remove the junk and focus on potential treasures. Using these tools creates efficiencies in the innovation stage and brings in outside voices. After all, knowledge of your business is a valuable thing, but sometimes a fresh idea from an external voice is essential.

We can also redirect old technologies to new problems now that they are more accessible to smaller businesses. Image recognition, for example, has been used at airports to reduce queues for almost a decade and that same technology is now starting to transform farming. Tractor manufacturers have trained their vehicles to scan fields of mixed crops and identify the crops from the weeds. The machines can then deliver a single drop of pesticide or fertiliser to the weeds and crops, as appropriate, when they are just one cm high. The result is far less chemical use, healthier crops and a move away from environmentally ruinous mono-crop farming – all by re-purposing a technology that was working reliably back in 2016.

Recommendations

However you choose to integrate AI in your innovation cycle, make sure you consider a couple of potential problems. It can be hard to wean your staff off legacy systems, so the earlier you involve your team in discussions, the better. It’s also essential to remember that error is almost always unavoidable and you need a critical approach and plan to deal with it, such as robust feedback loops. These problems are no different from human-based innovation, but a machine can only ever show you ‘what’ – you’re going to need a human to answer questions around ‘why’.  

Business Impact: Clare Walsh Institute of Analytics

Clare Walsh is director of education at the Institute of Analytics and is one of the world’s leading academic voices in data analytics and AI. Having studied under Tim Berners-Lee and Wendy Hall, Walsh was also an academic tutor at the University of Southampton’s Data Science Academy and, during this time, worked for the UK government as a researcher within the Office of AI

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Student expectations in the age of AI

New research reveals that 57 per cent of students worldwide now expect their university to offer AI support tools. Managing director at Studiosity Isabelle Bristow delves deeper into the findings

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How start-ups build legitimacy in an uncertain environment

Business Impact: How start-ups build legitimacy in an uncertain environment

How start-ups build legitimacy in an uncertain environment

Business Impact: How start-ups build legitimacy in an uncertain environment
Business Impact: How start-ups build legitimacy in an uncertain environment

An entrepreneur differentiates her new venture from others by emphasising its novel qualities, yet she must simultaneously attempt to overcome the ‘liability of newness’. This relates to the idea that young organisations are more likely to fail than established firms because they are perceived as less legitimate, must rely on unfamiliar outside parties for resources and often find themselves unable to outcompete market leaders.

For start-ups experiencing valuation lag, it is particularly important to pair the material practices of innovation with symbolic work aimed at building current and potential stakeholders’ confidence. As sociologists Paul DiMaggio and Walter Powell have argued, industrial conditions of uncertainty often give rise to imitation. Firms in unsettled fields model themselves on organisations and organisational forms that are widely recognised as successful. In other words, entrepreneurs can benefit from emphasising the ways in which their ventures are similar to other start-ups that have already made it big.

Presenting and promoting potential

Silicon Valley workplaces generally conform to the tech industry’s institutionalised rules of legitimacy. Google’s campus in Mountain View, California, spawned countless imitators of its open offices, comfortable and whimsical common spaces, as well as its provision of amenities, such as free meals for employees.

A single managerial decision can therefore have both intrinsic and symbolic dimensions. When a company’s founder installs a keg refrigerator in a corner of the office and wears T-shirts and hoodies to work, he is signalling that his company sprang from the same mould as previous start-up unicorns.

For founders and executives, presenting convincing displays of a start-up’s prospects is a crucial precondition for acquiring resources and generating wealth. As founders seek to address valuation lag, they find that investors’ confidence in their companies’ future potential matters far more than the value they have created in the present. Entrepreneurs attempt to manage investors’ collective beliefs about the company, building current and potential stakeholders’ faith in an enterprise that has yet to demonstrate its worth by presenting an image of success and promoting excitement about the start-up’s future.

Building and meeting expectations

Entrepreneurs are deeply aware that they must convincingly perform their self-assurance. Founders calibrate their emotional displays to build external parties’ confidence in their start-ups. As economic geographer Daniel Cockayne notes, entrepreneurs “perform their own human capital, demonstrating both their personal capacities for production and their affective attachments to their work” when expressing unfailing enthusiasm for their roles and their faith in their ventures.

Like a start-up’s founders, its employees, too, find that labouring in organisations is not simply a matter of engaging in productive physical or mental activity. Work also requires individuals to learn the proper affective tone for their social setting. Employees regulate their emotional expression to match the expectations that accord to their role.

Workers engage in ‘surface acting’ when they manage their outer expressions — which may conflict with their inner feelings. But they may also engage in ‘deep acting’ when they try to control their own thoughts and feelings so that they match external expectations for emotional display. When people engage in deep acting that matches what sociologist Arlie Hochschild calls a workplace’s ‘feeling rules’, it can be difficult to say where the ‘true’ self ends and mere emotional display begins.

Bolstering commitment

In venture capital (VC)-backed firms, stock options link the interests of the workers who receive them with those of VCs and entrepreneurs, bolstering employee commitment to the organisations for which they labour. In practice, this means that the speculative logic of finance capital can pervade the upper echelons of the shop floor.

The promise of stock options incentivises even mid-level workers to engage in emotional displays aimed at bolstering the legitimacy of the companies in which they hold a financial stake. In this context, hiring a ‘director of happiness’ focused on keeping employees in a positive mindset makes sense as a concrete investment.

This is an edited excerpt from Behind the Startup: How Venture Capital Shapes Work, Innovation and Inequality by Benjamin Shestakofsky, reprinted courtesy of the University of California Press. Copyright 2024. 

AMBA & BGA members in the UK and Europe can enjoy a 30% discount on a copy of Behind the Startup, courtesy of the Book Club. Please click here for details.

Benjamin Shestakofsky is an assistant professor of sociology at the University of Pennsylvania, where he is affiliated with
AI at Wharton and the Centre on Digital Culture and Society

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Education must never be a dirty word

Despite the abundance of benefits it could bring to wider society, prisoner education still remains a taboo subject, says James Tweed, the founder of digital learning company, Coracle

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Student expectations in the age of AI

Business Impact: Student expectations in the age of AI

Student expectations in the age of AI

Business Impact: Student expectations in the age of AI
Business Impact: Student expectations in the age of AI

Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming higher education at speed. However, integrating AI into the student journey from induction, teaching and learning to student outcomes, requires careful consideration of the pedagogical, ethical and disciplinary implications.

Academics who are positive towards AI are generally seeking to harness it for enhancing teaching and learning experiences, or evolve their discipline. Administrative and professional services colleagues, meanwhile, aim to understand the broader implications of AI in academic settings.

The expansion of generative AI’s capabilities was a big and widely discussed theme within higher education in 2023 that precipitated a year of fact-finding and planning. We now need 2024 to become a year of action.

Changing expectations

As complex institutions, universities and business schools acknowledge that speed of adoption can be an issue – and something that is exacerbated by student expectations. Increasingly, students from all demographics are proficient consumers of technology and bring assumptions over its use in day-to-day life into their study experience. More and more students are also engaged in employment while studying and the changing student experience, including that of international students in particular, is well documented and discussed.

So what do we know about student expectations for their institutions, focusing on AI-based support as a critical area of change and innovation?

Studiosity commissioned YouGov, as part of its Global Student Wellbeing Survey, to conduct research among students across the UK, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, US, Singapore and UAE. The survey ran over five weeks in November and December and gained 10,189 responses, with 149 higher education institutions represented. Business students accounted for eight per cent of responses. Here are three key emerging themes from the study.

Students expect AI study support tools

In the UK, 39 per cent of students across all demographics now expect their institution to offer AI support tools (ie a trained, digital helper that gives personal feedback and other 24/7 study help) and this is consistent for all age groups.

Intriguingly, this proportion is significantly higher among international students in the UK (57 per cent) compared to their domestic counterparts (37 per cent). Business students are also more likely than those from other disciplines to want their university to innovate and provide AI support (57 per cent), compared to 29 per cent among students enrolled on subjects in the humanities and social sciences. Lastly, men are more likely (47 per cent) than women (35 per cent) to expect their university to provide AI-based support.

Worldwide, 57 per cent of students expect their university to offer AI support tools. Students in UAE and Saudi Arabia have some of the highest expectations in the world for this kind of learning assistance (84 per cent and 79 per cent, respectively).

Speed of feedback and improving confidence

Speed of feedback – ie “only waiting minutes, rather than a day or several days” – is the main reason that UK students would use their university’s AI support or feedback (26 per cent), followed by improving confidence, specifically to check they are “on the right track with their assignment’” (17 per cent).

Feedback speed and confidence-building reassurance are universally popular across all demographics of the students surveyed. The exception is that international students in the UK are slightly more likely to choose confidence over speed (22 per cent vs 21 per cent). Postgraduates have the highest amount of need for speed of feedback and support. As a large proportion of postgraduates are in full-time employment (38 per cent in this survey), this is perhaps unsurprising.

Feedback speed topped the list of desired use in most countries surveyed, apart from New Zealand, Saudi Arabia and UAE, where checking to see if they are on the right track was more prevalent. Further analysis shows that students who feel stressed, ranging from “more than a few times a year” all the way through to “constantly” (ie more than twice a day), also say speed of feedback would be the biggest driver for them to use AI support or feedback (26 per cent), followed by building confidence from being able to check they are on the right track (17 per cent).

Universities are not adapting quickly enough

Among UK students, 64 per cent say their university is not adapting quickly enough to integrate AI tools into their learning experience. This is also the picture outside the UK – 55 per cent of students in Australia and 60 per cent of those in Canada strongly perceive that their university is not adapting fast enough here.

UK respondents also revealed that a large number of students remain confused about what AI is and how it can be used in their educational setting. Many expressed concerns about the ethical use of AI, its reliability and the idea of AI potentially replacing human support. There were also reports of university-wide bans. However, while many students believe AI can play an ethical and valuable role in supporting their studies, they also felt that their university did not have this understanding yet and are being slow to react.

The launch of Studiosity’s new AI learning technology, Studiosity+, is designed to address these perceptions, with a focus on giving students formative feedback on their written work in minutes. Universities can see students’ progress, critical thinking development, pinpoint challenges and take next steps.

AI technology doesn’t just have the power to support all an institution’s students, it can also provide the kind of actionable insight that can instigate whole-institution change.

Isabelle Bristow is managing director for the UK and Europe at Studiosity

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Student expectations in the age of AI

New research reveals that 57 per cent of students worldwide now expect their university to offer AI support tools. Managing director at Studiosity Isabelle Bristow delves deeper into the findings

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How the energy transition stands to benefit business

Business Impact: How the energy transition stands to benefit business

How the energy transition stands to benefit business

Business Impact: How the energy transition stands to benefit business
Business Impact: How the energy transition stands to benefit business

When we consider the scale of the climate emergency and energy transition, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed, but getting caught up in existential panic will do very little to solve the problem. Instead, we need to focus on transcending these challenges.

Focusing on the positives is a very simple starting point, because for all the legitimate concerns, there are also reasons to be hopeful about the progress being made.

Business is a key part of this. The energy transition will impact many business sectors (and, indeed, all aspects of human life) and where businesses are disrupted, there will be incentive to find the solutions.

Here, therefore, are four reasons why we can be positive about business and the energy transition.

Business is enabling the transition to “pick up speed”

The International Energy Agency (IEA) works across everything to do with the energy transition and its chief energy economist, Tim Gould, recently said that business is enabling it to “pick up speed”.

Gould cited the electric vehicle industry as an example of this on GlobalData’s Thematic Intelligence podcast last month. He highlighted how the number of electric car sales has risen from one in 25 of all sales in 2020 to one in five today. By 2030, half of all car sales are expected to be electric.

“There are a number of examples of quite significant shifts in mature, clean technologies,” he said. “But I think the other important thing that we’re seeing now is that some of the elements that were moving slowly are now starting to pick up speed. We are seeing more dynamism.”

COP fossil fuel pledge will oblige business to act

Yes, the 2023 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP28) was messy. It was held in the UAE – a nation which intends to ramp up oil production – and the talks were led by Sultan Al Jaber, the CEO of its state oil company. Unsurprisingly, a number of rows erupted during the summit, from the BBC investigation which suggested the UAE was intending to use COP to negotiate oil and gas deals to the controversy over a draft resolution to merely “reduce” fossil fuel production and consumption.

Yet, the final agreement for 197 countries to “contribute to… transitioning away from fossil fuels in energy systems, in a just, orderly and equitable manner” was historic in its ambition. It was the first explicit call to leave fossil fuels behind. While not legally binding, it is still a major outcome to build on.

From a business perspective, what it has done is create a clear expectation of organisations – not just governments – around the world to fulfil their duty for the climate. It will reflect poorly on those which fail to “transition away” from fossil fuels and the markets will punish them.

Cold business logic behind supporting the transition

Supporting the energy transition is not just the right thing to do from an environmental and ethical perspective, there is also cold business logic behind it. As per Bloomberg estimates, a record $495 billion was invested in renewables globally in 2022. Meanwhile, it recently emerged via a Carbon Brief analysis that UK electricity generated by fossil fuels fell 22 per cent last year to the lowest annual level since 1957.

Put simply, the shift to renewable energy is the way the wind is blowing and it follows that businesses will respond to these shifts. One example is the launch of Volvo’s energy solutions business in November last year, focusing on clean energy storage and charging-related tech. As a company aiming for its cars to be fully electric by 2030, the move offers an indication of how firms can support the energy transition while future-proofing their business models.

Empowered workforces, labour and mobility

In the US alone in 2021 and 2022, nearly 100 million people quit their jobs. It was part of the well-documented ‘great resignation’ in which workers, many of whom were prompted by the COVID pandemic, sought more meaningful work with employers that aligned with their own values.

This has given rise to a new phenomenon: climate quitting (also known as conscious quitting) in which – as per KPMG – employees seek out a more environmentally friendly job. Its research found that 64 per cent of 5,700 workers surveyed refused to work in certain industries for ethical reasons. A separate study from the former CEO of Unilever, Paul Polman, who led the company’s successful sustainability shift in the 2010s, also found 35 per cent of 2,000 employees surveyed had resigned because they did not agree with the company’s values.

What this shift has done is empower employees to speak out against bosses who are deemed to not be moving quickly enough. For example, Reuters reported in September last year how two Shell employees directly called out CEO Wael Sawan’s energy transition strategy in an open letter on the company’s internal system. It attracted 80,000 views and 1,000 ‘likes’, with Sawan feeling compelled to directly respond to the employees in order to defend himself. Would he have been questioned in this way 10 years ago? It’s unlikely.

As Polman said: “The question for business leaders is actually simple: employees – the people who make or break the company – care about its values and impact more than most people realise… How are we going to show them that we care too?”

The world’s largest system change?

These shifts go alongside other benefits. From the labour standpoint, for example, the transition to clean energy favours job opportunities and stimulates economic growth in renewable energy sectors. In addition, investments in renewable energy infrastructure, energy efficiency and sustainable technologies can all drive job creation, stimulate local economies and foster innovation and entrepreneurship.

The energy transition is going to be one of the largest system changes the world has ever seen. Amid the climate emergency, it’s easy to get bogged down with concerns that this transition is moving too slowly. However, there plenty of positives, especially from a business perspective and we must focus and build on these.

Headline image credit: Markus Spiske on Unsplash

Ruggero Gramatica is an honorary research associate at the University of Oxford’s Institute for New Economic Thinking and CEO of Macrocosm, an energy transition modelling and advisory firm

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Combining purpose and profit in an entrepreneurial career

Business Impact: Combining purpose and profit in an entrepreneurial career

Combining purpose and profit in an entrepreneurial career

Business Impact: Combining purpose and profit in an entrepreneurial career
Business Impact: Combining purpose and profit in an entrepreneurial career

I can’t say I set out to be a social entrepreneur. Although the term has been in use since the 1970s, it wasn’t part of the conversation when I was doing my MBA with Concordia University’s John Molson School of Business in the way it would be now. I knew I would end up as an entrepreneur, but equally I needed training and a few years spent as a commercial banker helped bolster my education with the practicalities of what businesses need to do to succeed.

However, there was also a downside for a person of my perspective in that job. As is the case with many large employers, perception management was common during my time there. One colleague even asked me to act “more stressed out”.  Life in a big organisation just wasn’t for me.

I moved to the UK soon after, with little to my name, and started Bantam Materials UK in 2011. We were, and still are, a supply and distribution company that works with overseas recyclers to provide recycled plastic for the UK and European markets, but we’ve expanded to become so much more. Today, you can find our Prevented Ocean Plastic in products ranging from Lidl and Louis Vuitton to Patagonia and the NHS – and it’s been a period of discovery for all of us.

Combatting the problem of ocean-bound plastic

Through the course of our work, I learned about the pioneering research conducted by Jenna Jambeck and her team at the University of Georgia. Although they weren’t the ones to define ocean-bound plastic, they helped popularise the term and raise awareness of it.

Found within 50 kilometres of an ocean coastline or major waterway that feeds into the ocean, the problem of ocean-bound plastic arises due to a lack of proper waste management infrastructure and collection incentives. In many places, infrastructure is also overwhelmed by population growth and/or increased tourism. If plastic contaminates ecosystems, there is a significant risk to wildlife and biodiversity.

I came to realise that a vast majority of our efforts were aligned with these factors, as we were working directly with local recyclers in areas at-risk of ocean plastic pollution. We quickly identified an opportunity to expand our offering in this space and do something good, while supplying businesses with traceable, quality material that would allow them to better communicate their sustainability journey. After workshopping several names for our programme, Prevented Ocean Plastic was launched towards the end of 2019.

Establishing standards and infrastructure worldwide

As more and more businesses are required to report on sustainability and hit certain thresholds, our business taps into a rapidly growing area. Our efforts also prove that doing the right thing and making a profit are not mutually exclusive, as many people still believe. No matter your career field, we should each ask ourselves at the end of the day if we did more good than harm. If the answer is “no” then we should strive to do better the next day.

The Prevented Ocean Plastic programme has taken Bantam Materials beyond a supply and distribution business, elevating the areas in which it operates. Last year, we launched our ‘25 by 2025’ initiative to develop 25 high-capacity collection centres in areas that need them by 2025. This move follows investment in the establishment of our Bali Collection Centre in 2019 and could be expanded through our work with other investment partners, such as Circulate Capital and USAID’s Clean Cities Blue Ocean initiative through our Prevented Ocean Plastic Southeast Asia arm. Over the last six months, we’ve also seen the grand opening of our first USAID-sponsored aggregation centre in Semarang and the grand opening of our facility in North Jakarta.

We are working to establish waste management infrastructure where it didn’t previously exist and helping to implement standards in relation to prevented ocean plastic. In the past, the recycling industry resembled a ‘Wild West’ where businesses did as they pleased, so establishing guidelines that go beyond regulatory requirements has been essential.

Giving back to further inspiration

This has led us to invest a further $250,000 in University of Georgia research into the hydraulic movement of litter from land to sea. Beyond the coastline, it’s important to understand how river systems, flooding and weather conditions impact the flow of litter, so we can better manage its collection and reintroduction into the circular economy. Our company doesn’t stand to benefit directly from the studies being conducted but, for me, it felt right to give back and contribute to the areas that inspired us on this journey.

Our data collection efforts have also led us to look more closely at the conditions of frontline workers (also known as first collectors) in the informal waste sector, resulting in a groundbreaking study profiling the lives of 100 first collectors to better understand their needs. I am confident this continued investment will benefit our work in the long-term and provide further opportunities to seek purpose and profit for all involved.

Business Impact: Raffi SchieirRaffi Schieir has taken a hands-on approach to understanding the problems and solutions around plastic pollution as the founder and director of Bantam Materials UK and the vertically integrated supply chain that is the Prevented Ocean Plastic™ programme. The programme has since prevented 2.5 billion bottles from reaching the ocean and been nominated for the Earthshot prize

Read more Business Impact articles related to careers:

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The role of authenticity in transforming female leadership

Business Impact: The role of authenticity in transforming female leadership

The role of authenticity in transforming female leadership

Business Impact: The role of authenticity in transforming female leadership
Business Impact: The role of authenticity in transforming female leadership

In a world hungry for change, women have the power to revolutionise our future. We need more female leaders unapologetically breaking barriers and shattering glass ceilings. Our unique perspectives, empathy and resilience can transform industries, fostering innovation and inclusivity. Female leaders can bring a diversity of ideas, nurturing collaboration and dismantling outdated norms and structures. We can inspire young girls to dream bigger, paving the way for a generation of trailblazers.

For much of my life as a female leader in the financial services industry, my need to prove myself and earn my worth to feel safe in this world had stopped me from living and leading in a way that was true to myself.

Yet, in working with hundreds of professional women across countries and levels of seniority, I have learned that I am not alone. Whatever our histories, many of us have not learned how to be in a relationship with ourselves that encourages us to believe deeply in ourselves and our capabilities. A relationship that empowers us to step fully into, and lead, our own lives.

What’s holding you back?

We tend to look for answers outside ourselves, but transformation begins when we begin looking within. It’s when we begin gently and compassionately understanding why we do what we do, what unconsciously drives us and what true success looks like for us individually. Being true to ourselves in the way we live and lead our lives is the foundational ingredient to thriving both professionally and personally.

The challenge is that there are an infinite number of factors, both internal and external, that can make it hard to live and lead authentically. Some of these factors are cultural, while others are biological or come from our childhood.

Our family histories are chief among these factors, as they form our underlying beliefs and assumptions and create patterns of behaviours that shape how we show up in the world and go about trying to find our self-worth at work. Often, we will unconsciously implement one of the following three limiting and reactive coping strategies to get our needs met and to feel loved, safe, secure and worthwhile.

  • A complying strategy: driven by a need to be liked, this can often lead to us abandoning ourselves for other’s approval and being overly pleasing.
  • A controlling strategy: here, we may move against people and the world to try and control our environment and those around us, driven by anxiety, a need to prove ourselves and a fear of failure. This often leads to fault-finding, a compulsive drive to achieve, being demanding and forceful and striving to win at any cost.
  • A protecting strategy: we may withdraw and distance ourselves or over-intellectualise as a way of protecting ourselves from feeling vulnerable and not fully participating in the relationships we really need to.

Authenticity is courageous                 

Yet, through awareness, understanding and self-acceptance, we can feel liberated and empowered to create a different life for ourselves. To slowly, gently and with great self-compassion change the behaviours that stop us from showing up authentically, deeply believing in ourselves and thriving.

Authenticity is not something we have or don’t have. It’s a practice; a conscious choice for how we want to live and lead. It is a daily practice of letting go of who we think we’re supposed to be and embracing who we truly are. Truly being ourselves and leading our lives authentically is one of the most challenging and courageous endeavours we’ll ever undertake in life.

Living an inauthentic life or living with cognitive dissonance is exhausting and drains both our capacity for joy and our ability to live and love fully. However, as we embrace the lifelong transformational ‘inner work’ that frees us to embody our authenticity, we can reveal more of who we are and see our own strengths and talents. We become aware of the beliefs and assumptions that limit us and adopt a broader set of leadership qualities that are necessary to show up with true inner confidence and lead effectively.

By fostering a stronger sense of self-awareness and self-compassion, along with a clear understanding of our values, purpose and vision, we are empowered to fully embrace the chance to lead a life true to ourselves. This enables us to wholeheartedly dedicate our skills and abilities to leading, whatever our role and even when confronted with cultural and societal biases or our own self-doubt.

There is an extraordinary power in women coming together. Together, we can unleash the untapped potential and brilliance that lies within. We can unify and ignite a world where equality and diversity thrive, where voices are amplified and where our collective potential is unleashed. Together, we can create a different future for ourselves and our children.

Jo-Wagstaff_Lead-Like-You-Business-Impact

Jo Wagstaff is a leadership coach and the author of Lead Like You: How Authenticity Transforms the Way Women Live, Love and Succeed, published by Wiley

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Women in business and leadership

Equal to the task

Women hold 60 per cent of leadership roles at IU International University in Germany. Vice-rector of accreditation and study formats Regina Cordes explains how equal opportunities are embedded as a core organisational value

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Missing in action: reframing how we think leaders should look and act

Business Impact: Reframing leadership stereotypes

Missing in action: reframing how we think leaders should look and act

Business Impact: Reframing leadership stereotypes
Business Impact: Reframing leadership stereotypes

Have you heard of George Washington? Of course. What about Napoleon Bonaparte? Certainly. But how about Toussaint Louverture? Perhaps not – a rather curious fact, for reasons we shall see.

Like his two aforementioned contemporaries, Louverture was a leader during the turbulent ‘Age of Revolution’ that stretched from the late 1700s to the early 1800s. His Haitian Revolution stands out as the only successful slave revolt in history, putting an end to European rule of what had been France’s most lucrative colony. Its legacy has reverberated through time, serving to this day as a source of inspiration and hope to the dispossessed around the world.

So why have we neglected him? And neglect it is. Among the many means of studying leadership out there, a particularly prevalent one involves the drawing of contemporary lessons from leaders of the past: Winston Churchill, John F Kennedy, Ernest Shackleton and, of course, Washington and Napoleon. So why not Louverture?

The prevailing narrative

There are many reasons why some leaders are celebrated and others are not, both historically and in the present day. In Louverture’s case, there is an obvious, but no less repugnant, one: the fact that most history books are written by white men. In fact, as an introductory page to a relevant archival collection at Brown University explains, “Many statesmen of the 19th century simply refused to admit that [the Haitian Revolution] had taken place.” Similar reasons also explain why many capable women leaders of the past are also absent from our contemporary examinations of past leaders.

However, there could be more at work behind our neglecting of Louverture. His story – the series of events and decisions that led him and the island that would become Haiti towards independence – does not conform to our preferred leadership narrative. I’ve come to call this phenomenon the ‘Action Fallacy’.

As I explain in my recent book, The Unseen Leader, this phenomenon “describes our persistent belief that while accountants or engineers may accomplish their work through quiet reflection and in a modest manner, leadership is characterised by energy and movement in the face of harrowing odds. In any given crisis (the larger the better), the good leader is the one who moves and acts, while everyone around them is paralysed by indecision. It is this lively action, so the Action Fallacy holds, that is the essential quality of a good leader and the ultimate indicator of the leader’s effectiveness.”

Put differently, when we look for leaders in the past, we are more likely to pick out those who were the liveliest, who made the most noise, fought the hardest and, therefore, whose stories are the most entertaining, rather than those – often picked out by professional historians – who may have had a huge impact through more subtle means.

Louverture is a case in point here because his story is probably not fit for a Hollywood action movie. When the insurrection in Haiti first started in 1791, Louverture hung back and let other men lead from the front. Later, as a military leader, he championed retreat and negotiations over standing his ground on the field of battle. And, by the time the revolution was over, he was already dead.

A broader cast of characters

As societies that strive towards truth and equity, setting the historical record straight is important in itself. However, there is also a contemporary business imperative in counteracting the Action Fallacy and how it causes us to celebrate only a narrow set of historical leaders.

If we’re sloppy with the historical leaders we profile, then the same is likely to happen in our teams as well, as recent studies suggest. The ‘babble hypothesis’ proposed by Binghamton University’s Neil MacLaren, for example, shows that those who talk more are more likely to be perceived as leaders, regardless of what they actually say. 

Put simply, we tend to be more concerned with who behaves the way we think a leader should, rather than those who actually create a positive impact, or potentially could. This is bad for business. So, what can we do?

For a start, we have to change how we teach leadership by profiling a broader cast of characters in the case studies used in business schools. If we continue to celebrate primarily action-oriented leaders, then these are the types of new leaders we will produce.

More broadly, we must reframe our conception of what a leader looks like and what they do to create a positive impact. We need to be more nuanced and be willing to look beneath the surface, rather than be bedazzled by those whose response to any challenge is to leap into action. After all, in light of the pressure and disruption facing today’s organisations, you will want to make sure that you have not only your Washingtons and Napoleons in the right place, but also your Louvertures.

This article is adapted from one that originally appeared in Business Impact magazine (Issue 4 2023, volume 18)

Business Impact: Martin Gutmann

Martin Gutmann is a historian, author and professor at the Lucerne School of Business, Switzerland. He is also a partner at boutique coaching firm Align Coaching and Consulting and author of The Unseen Leader, a deep dive into leaders of the past that challenges mainstream perceptions of leadership

Sustainable luxury – paradox or timely industry evolution? 

Business Impact: Sustainable luxury – paradox or timely industry evolution?

Sustainable luxury – paradox or timely industry evolution? 

Business Impact: Sustainable luxury – paradox or timely industry evolution?
Business Impact: Sustainable luxury – paradox or timely industry evolution?

Today, luxury brands are beginning to make CSR and sustainability a core strategic concern. Some argue that these brands are simply using sustainability as a marketing tool to better align their image and credentials with the values and ethics of Millennials and Generation Z. However, others claim that this is a genuine attempt by luxury brands to step up and adapt their policies to become part of the solution rather than the problem. 

Are the luxury and sustainability sectors mutually exclusive, or are they converging to create a new sphere of influence? Certainly, luxury and sustainable development may appear incompatible at first glance, even paradoxical, but there are several reasons why this perception can be mistaken.

Why luxury can be sustainable

First, it could be argued that the very heart of luxury’s mission lies in sustainability because it aims to produce goods intended to be preserved, looked after and passed on to future generations. True luxury is designed to last, as demonstrated by one luxury watchmaker’s motto: “You never actually own a Patek Philippe. You merely look after it for the next generation.” The increasing popularity of the second-hand, or ‘pre-loved’, market also means that luxury products can be resold and given a new lease of life.

Second, tradition plays a crucial role in luxury goods. Handcrafted production based on local knowhow and specialised manufacturing techniques lies at the industry’s core. Indeed, unlike other sectors, the luxury goods industry is committed to developing local expertise to preserve its uniqueness. It also has the necessary means to uphold traditional production methods rather than to seek low-cost solutions elsewhere. In this, knowhow and craftsmanship are passed down from generation to generation of master craftsmen/women and artisans and form the beating heart of the intangible heritage inherent in a regions’ culture. Inhouse apprentices are the embodiment of this heritage, as evidenced by some of the big-name luxury brands, such as Chanel, Hermès and Dior.

Finally, luxury has always sought to be ahead of current trends, to innovate and influence consumer behaviour and societal trends, particularly when it comes to fashion. This requires constant innovation. Since sustainable development has become a strategic priority for the luxury industry, luxury houses are making large-scale investments in the development of alternative, eco-responsible materials that encompass the use of new technologies such as AI. 

Reshaping image and demonstrating respect

Moves towards becoming more sustainable have included the development of vegan leather options and the creation of semi-precious stones from waste materials. For instance, Gucci’s collections feature vegan leather made from cactus, thanks to a collaboration with a Mexican start-up, while Hermès recently began producing handbags using mushroom fibres. The jewel company Boucheron, meanwhile, now uses a new obsidian-like material made from incinerated and treated industrial waste.

There is therefore evidence that at least part of the luxury sector is seeking to set new ecologically responsible trends, reshape the industry’s image and demonstrate more respect for humankind, the animal kingdom and the planet. 

As luxury brands begin to spearhead sustainability goals, such as decarbonisation, they can create a new sphere of influence and play a major role in the much-needed and inevitable ecological transition towards developing a more sustainable world. 

Awareness of its responsibility in this regard has led many luxury brands to set up CSR departments, recruit sustainable development directors and actively looking for talent in this field. Business schools, for their part, are beginning to respond to the growing emergence of sustainable luxury by launching specialised training programmes. One such school is Audencia Business School, which will launch an MSc degree in sustainable luxury management in September that will be available at the school’s new campus in the global fashion hub of Paris. 

Headline image credit: Drew Dizzy Graham on Unsplash

Michaela Merk

Michaela Merk (left) is an expert, public speaker and professor at Audencia Business School in the field of luxury

Anne-Sophie Bordry is a consultant on innovations and social impact, as well as deputy mayor of the 15th arrondissement of Paris, France 

Read more Business Impact articles related to careers:

Business Impact: Building a career with impact in CSR
careers

Building a career with impact in CSR

Creative and ambitious people that can help businesses shape and deliver their CSR agendas are in demand, says Lakshmi Woodings. Discover what careers in CSR involve and the skills you’ll need to succeed

Read More »

Download the latest edition of the Business Impact magazine

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Content Editor
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Tim

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